Anatomical knee endoprostheses – does a better-fit lead to better outcomes? A review article

نویسندگان

چکیده

Introduction. Total knee replacement is the most efficient method of treating end-stage osteoarthritis joint. The surgery aims to relieve patients pain, restore range motion and improve patients’ quality lives. Prostheses design still being modified improved through cooperation between orthopaedic surgeons engineers. Some modern solutions aimed fit native anatomy as much possible are anatomic systems. Materials methods. literature was reviewed, articles related subject were researched. Therefore, publications including keywords such total replacement, implants morphometric searched in PubMed, Cochrane Google Scholar databases. All data selected verified individually. Analysis synthesis studies prepared separately. Results. Many describe advantages prostheses over standard prostheses. Anatomical have a broader available sizes, thus providing better coverage distal end femur proximal tibia, allowing for resection less bone tissue, which beneficial event need future revision endoprosthesis, enabling selection tibial element rotation by matching plateau, affects alignment patellar movement, structure trochlear geometry that also movement reduces risk dysplasia. Conclusions. enable prosthesis elements femoral bone. Using these models makes it obtain greater and, consequently, functional outcomes compared non-anatomical ones. It enables radiological outcomes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chirurgia narzado?w ruchu i ortopedia polska

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0009-479X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31139/chnriop.2023.88.1.2